来自自自闭症青少年内化症状的单次成长思维干预试点随机对照试验的结果
Alan H Gerber1, Allison Nahmias2, Jessica L Schleider3,4
1Child Study Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, 06519, USA. Alan.H.Gerber@Yale.edu.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
|June 4, 2024
概括
一次性干预显示出治疗自闭症青少年抑郁症的前景. 这项研究发现,感知控制和抑郁症状的改善,突出了可扩展的治疗选择.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 自闭症青少年的内部化症状比较高,比如抑郁症.
- 目前的干预措施往往是昂贵和耗时的,限制了获取.
- 需要为自闭症青少年提供可扩展和可访问的治疗方法.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估基于成长思维模式的单次会话干预 (GM-SSI) 对自闭症青少年抑郁症状的有效性.
- 评估对感知控制,人格可塑性,社会能力和情绪调节方面的改进.
- 为了确定干预是否是一个可行的,低强度的选择,自闭症青少年.
主要方法:
- 40名自闭症青少年 (11-16岁) 被随机分配到GM-SSI (个性项目) 或积极对照组.
- 参与者在干预前,干预后以及干预后三个月内立即填写问卷.
- 干预忠实度为100%,参与者在很大程度上享受了独立的交付.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,干预后立即观察到感知控制,人格可塑性和社会能力的改善.
- 自我报告的抑郁症状和父母报告的情绪调节在3个月的随访中得到改善.
- 没有发现焦虑症状的显著改善,这表明可能需要修改.
结论:
- 基于成长思维模式的单次疗程干预 (GM-SSIs) 是一种有希望的,低强度的,可扩展的治疗方法,用于自闭症青少年内化症状.
- 该干预措施在抑郁症的感知控制和下游改善方面展示了立即的好处.
- 需要进一步的研究,以适应干预措施的焦虑症状在这个人群.
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