与狼一起生活:全球对态度的系统审查
Magnus Barmoen1, Kim Magnus Bærum2, Kristin E Mathiesen3
1Faculty of Applied Ecology, Agricultural Sciences and Biotechnology, Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences, Campus Evenstad, 2480, Koppang, Norway.
Ambio
|June 4, 2024
概括
对于灰狼 (Canis lupus) 的态度因狼的存在和人类的影响而有所不同. 已经建立的狼区或直接受到影响的人,如农民,表现出更负面的态度,需要冲突管理策略.
科学领域:
- 保护生物学 保护生物学
- 人与野生动物的互动
- 社会科学研究 社会科学研究
背景情况:
- 了解公众对灰狼 (Canis lupus) 的态度对于有效的保护和管理至关重要.
- 现有的研究通常使用平均值或比例差异来衡量态度,这可能会影响跨研究比较.
- 人与狼的共存在全球范围内越来越令人担忧,特别是在狼重新殖民或长期存在狼种群的地区.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合同行评审的关于人类对灰狼的态度的文献.
- 确定不同的方法测量态度可能会如何影响研究结果.
- 探索地理位置,人类影响和公众对狼的看法之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 对专家评审的文章进行系统审查,重点关注灰狼 (Canis lupus) 的态度.
- 分析态度测量技术,包括平均值和比例差异.
- 基于狼的地理存在和受访者人口统计学/职业的态度的比较分析.
主要成果:
- 对灰狼 (Canis lupus) 的态度主要以平均值或比例差异来衡量.
- 居住在长期存在狼群的地区的人,与没有狼群或最近狼群恢复的地区的人相比,表现出更为负面的态度.
- 直接受狼影响的群体,如农民和猎人,报告的负面态度明显更多,通常与表达的恐惧或直接影响有关.
结论:
- 保护和管理当局必须承认和解决生活在狼区的各种后果.
- 建议通过对话和冲突解决方法积极参与,以减轻消极态度和人狼冲突.
- 未来的研究应该考虑态度测量的细微差别以及影响公众对狼的看法的社会经济因素.
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