美国大麻零售业非医疗人员的州要求
Cassidy R LoParco1, Yuxian Cui Msph, Darcey McCready Ms
1Author Affiliations: Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, Washington, DC (Dr LoParco, Mrs.Cui, Mrs.McCready, Yang, Miss Vinson, Berg); College of Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, (Dr Romm); Stephenson Cancer Center, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma (Dr Romm); School of Nursing (Dr Yang); George Washington Cancer Center, George Washington University, Washington, DC (Yang, Berg); School of Public Health, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, Texas (Dr Rossheim); Addictions, Drug & Alcohol Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington (Dr Carlini); and School of Medicine, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri (Dr Cavazos-Rehg).
对于大麻芽的州法规存在很大差异,影响了培训,背景调查和费用. 评估这些不同的招标要求对于有效的大麻监管和社会公平至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 大麻政策 大麻政策 大麻政策
- 社会平等研究 社会平等研究
背景情况:
- 合法大麻行业正在扩大,需要明确的运营标准.
- 预算提供者在消费者教育和监管合规方面发挥着关键作用.
- 现有的州对新兴投资者的规定存在相当大的差异.
研究的目的:
- 综合分析所有拥有合法非医疗大麻市场的州新兴企业的监管要求.
- 确定监管分歧的关键领域,包括年龄,背景调查,培训和费用.
- 为评估这些法规对社会公平和行业最佳实践的影响提供基础.
主要方法:
- 2023年9月,对非医用大麻药房的州级法规进行了系统审查.
- 两个独立的编码器从官方国家许可委员会和政府网站提取数据.
- 分析的重点是年龄限制,背景调查任务,指纹,申请费和培训要求.
主要成果:
- 十七个州规定21岁的青春期的最低年龄,而三个州允许18岁及以上的青春期.
- 十六个州要求进行背景调查,并制定了有关重罪定罪的具体规定.
- 12个州要求指纹,13个州要求申请费从25美元到300美元不等.
- 七个州要求进行结构化培训,五个州要求一般员工培训.
结论:
- 在美国各州的州级招标条例中存在重大不一致性.
- 这些不同的要求需要进一步评估它们对监管合规,消费者安全和社会公平的影响.
- 调查结果强调,大麻行业需要标准化,公平的法规和执法协议.
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