看看"蓝区"生活方式如何影响患者骨折前后的生活:一种倾向匹配的队列研究
David E Ruckle1, Alden Dahan, Jose Jesurajan
1From the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Loma Linda University Health, Loma Linda, CA (Ruckle, Jesurajan, Nayak, Rice, Wongworawat, and Rajfer), the Department of Anesthesiology, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA (Dahan), Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Alabama Birmingham Medicine, Birmingham, Alabama (Johnson).
概括
蓝色区居民由于生活方式因素,经历延迟关节骨折12年. 这一群体的术后死亡率也显著降低,突出显示了蓝色区生活方式对寿命和健康结果的好处.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
背景情况:
- 部骨折是死亡的一个重要原因,高达30%的一年死亡率.
- 蓝色区域是异常长寿和百岁以上人口的地区.
- 加利福尼亚州洛马林达的第七天主教生活方式是其蓝色区域地位的一个因素.
研究的目的:
- 为了测试蓝色区居民经历延迟,虚弱驱动的关节骨折的假设.
- 为了调查蓝色区域患者是否与非蓝色区域对照人群相比,增加了部骨折后的寿命.
主要方法:
- 从2010年1月到2020年8月,对1032名关节骨折患者进行了回顾性审查.
- 患者被分为蓝色区域和非蓝色区域队列.
- 死亡率数据通过死亡登记册进行评估;倾向性得分匹配用于分析.
主要成果:
- 蓝区患者在生命12年后 (83.2 vs 71.1年) 持续发生关节骨折.
- 在蓝色区队列中,经手术后的死亡率在1年 (12%对24%) 和2年 (20%对33%) 较低.
- 蓝色区患者的高血压率和七日复临天主教的附属性更高,酒精消耗更低.
结论:
- 蓝色区的生活方式将骨质疏松性部骨折和骨质疏松性部骨折的发病时间推迟约12年.
- 生活在蓝色区域与部骨折后的术后死亡率明显降低有关.
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