长期的悲伤障碍,但不是死于COVID-19,引起了公众的耻辱:一个基于图片的实验
Tamara Zammit1, Vincent O Mancini1,2,3, Carly Reid1
1Curtin School of Population Health, Curtin University, Perth, Australia.
Omega
|June 4, 2024
概括
对于患有长期悲伤障碍 (PGD) 的人来说,公众的耻辱感明显更高. 死亡原因,包括COVID-19,没有影响报告的耻辱感,强调需要更好的丧亲支持.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 悲伤研究 悲伤研究
背景情况:
- 公共耻辱会影响那些经历悲伤的人.
- 了解影响耻辱的因素对于有效的支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查死亡原因 (COVID-19与其他) 和长期悲伤障碍 (PGD) 对公共耻辱的影响.
- 评估这些因素如何影响负面归因,社会距离和对丧亲的情感反应.
主要方法:
- 随机分配304名参与者阅读四个片段中的一个.
- 维涅特描述了一个悲伤的男人,死亡原因和PGD状态各不相同.
- 耻辱指标评估了负面归因,社会距离和情绪反应.
主要成果:
- 与会者报告说,与没有PGD的人相比,对PGD个体的耻辱感明显更高.
- 根据死亡原因 (与COVID-19相关或不相关) 发现污名没有显著差异.
- 污名是显而易见的,无论死亡原因是什么,没有观察到死亡原因和PGD之间的相互作用.
结论:
- 长期的悲伤障碍与公众耻辱感的增加密切相关.
- 患有PGD的人面临着遭受公众耻辱的风险,这可能会阻碍适当的丧亲支持.
- 在这种情况下,死亡原因似乎不是公共耻辱的重要调节者.
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