防晒的做法和皮肤颜色患者的偏好
Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD
|June 4, 2024
概括
非西班牙裔白人使用防晒的频率高于肤色不同的人. 肤色不同的人群面临成本和产品适用性等障碍,这凸显了需要量身定制的防晒教育的需要.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 预防皮肤癌 预防皮肤癌
背景情况:
- 使用防晒对于防止紫外线 (UV) 辐射造成的光损伤至关重要.
- 尽管有已知的好处,但在不同的人口群体中,防晒的使用量有很大差异.
- 了解这些变化是提高防晒功效的关键.
研究的目的:
- 调查非西班牙裔白人 (NHW) 和肤色不同的人 (SOC) 的防晒使用模式,偏好和障碍.
- 确定SOC个人在采用一致的防晒习惯时面临的具体挑战.
- 为不同人群提供文化上有能力的患者教育.
主要方法:
- 一项采用基于问卷的方法进行的横截面研究.
- 收集关于防晒使用频率,重复使用习惯和产品偏好的数据.
- 分析包括NHW和SOC组之间的比较,对黑人,亚裔和西班牙裔个人进行子组分析.
主要成果:
- 与SOC个体相比,NHW个体报告了较高的每日防晒使用率 (31%vs. 25%) 和重复应用率 (76%vs. 45%).
- 对于SOC个人来说,主要障碍包括成本 (16%对比2%),缺乏适当的产品知识 (41%对比22%),以及对白色造的担忧 (25%对比7%).
- SOC个体对矿物与化学防晒的差异 (29%与49%) 的认识较低,并且更喜欢有色人种拥有的品牌 (47%与13%).
结论:
- 在NHW和SOC人口之间,防晒的使用和知识存在显著差异.
- 解决成本,产品可访问性和教育等障碍对于改善SOC群体中防晒的采用至关重要.
- 需要文化定制的教育策略,以在不同患者群体中推广有效的防晒实践.
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