低收入和中等收入国家的医疗融资数字技术:一个范围审查协议
Carolina Pioch1, Verena Struckmann2, Nouria Brikci3
1Department of Health Care Management, Technical University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany c.pioch@tu-berlin.de.
BMJ open
|June 4, 2024
概括
医疗融资的数字技术 (DTHF) 对于在低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 推进全民医疗覆盖 (UHC) 至关重要. 本综述绘制了现有的DTHF,其影响,以及LMICs中的实施因素.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 卫生系统研究 卫生系统研究
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 全民健康覆盖 (UHC) 是全球优先事项,但许多国家仍在努力实现公平获得医疗保健.
- 有效的医疗融资,包括营收,风险共享和资源分配,对UHC至关重要.
- 数字技术为加强卫生系统提供了重大机会,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs).
研究的目的:
- 提供对LMICs医疗融资 (DTHF) 数字技术的全面概述.
- 识别和描述现有的DTHF,它们的评估方法,以及它们的影响.
- 调查促进和阻碍国家级DTHF实施的因素.
主要方法:
- 一种基于Arksey和O'Malley的范围审查方法,由Levac等人改进. 和乔安娜·布里格斯研究所.
- 遵守PRISMA扩展范围审查 (PRISMA-ScR) 报告准则.
- 广泛的数据库搜索 (Medline,EMBASE,Web of Science,CENTRAL,Global Index Medicus) 使用与医疗融资,数字技术和LMICs相关的关键词进行搜索.
主要成果:
- 该综述综合了从定量和定性研究中获得的信息.
- 在LMICs中识别和分类当前的DTHF应用.
- 检查了DTHF报告的好处,缺点和实施挑战.
结论:
- 医疗融资的数字技术为加强LMICs医疗系统提供了一个有希望的途径.
- 了解促进者和障碍物对于成功实施和扩展DTHF至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究,以全面评估DTHF对实现全民健康覆盖的影响.
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