犯罪情绪的预测者 法律系统参与的门诊患者的规模修改得分
Luca Pauselli1, Adria Zern1, En Fu1
1Dr. Pauselli was a Psychiatry Resident at Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Department of Psychiatry, Morningside/West Hospital Center, New York, NY; now a fellow in forensic psychiatry at Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT. Ms. Zern and Dr. Fu are Research Project Managers, Ms. Jackson is Research Assistant, Dr. Pope is Assistant Professor of Clinical Behavioral Medicine, and Dr. Compton is Professor at Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Department of Psychiatry, New York, NY. Ms. Ashekun is Research Assistant at DeKalb Community Service Board, Decatur, GA. Ms. Ellis is Research Assistant at Gateway Behavioral Health Services, Savannah, GA. Dr. Watson is Professor at Wayne State University School of Social Work, Detroit, MI. Dr. Wood is Professor at Temple University, College of Liberal Arts, Philadelphia, PA. Dr. Compton is Research Psychiatrist and Dr. Pope is Research Scientist at New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY.
根据CSS-M (Criminal Sentiments Scale-Modified) 测量的犯罪态度得分,在患有严重精神疾病和法律病史的门诊患者中更高. 年龄较小,男性性别,非白人种族和物质使用障碍预测得分更高.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 法医心理学 法医心理学
背景情况:
- 修改后的犯罪情绪量表 (CSS-M) 是评估犯罪态度的关键工具.
- 了解影响犯罪态度的因素对于心理健康和法律系统干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查严重精神疾病和刑事法律历史的门诊患者的CSS-M分数.
- 将这些分数与以前的研究进行比较,并确定更高分数的预测因素.
主要方法:
- 在一大批患有严重精神疾病和法律参与的门诊患者中分析了CSS-M得分.
- 与两项先前的美国研究的分数进行比较.
- 评估CSS-M得分与人口,临床和体验变量之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 与之前的研究相比,CSS-M得分在这个样本中显著更高.
- 年龄较小,更高的不良童年经历 (ACE) 评分,男性性别,非白人种族,没有精神病障碍和并发性物质使用障碍独立与更高的CSS-M评分有关.
结论:
- 这些发现突出了与该人口中犯罪态度升高相关的特定的人口和临床因素.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索这些因素与逮捕和刑事司法系统参与相关的因果关系.
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