健康素养与弗雷明汉风险评分之间的关联
Tahereh Rahimi1, Seyedeh Soroor Hashemi2, Fatemeh Rezaei3,4
1Research Center for Social Determinants of Health, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran.
Scientific reports
|June 4, 2024
概括
更高的健康素养 (HL) 与心血管疾病 (CVD) 的风险降低有关. 改善HL可以成为预防和治疗心脏病的关键策略,特别是在风险人群中.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 卫生识字研究 研究 卫生识字研究
背景情况:
- 心血管疾病 (CVD) 是全球主要的死亡原因.
- 健康素养 (HL) 对于有效的疾病预防,管理和控制至关重要.
- 了解HL和心血管疾病风险得分之间的关联可以为公共卫生战略提供信息.
研究的目的:
- 研究健康素养 (HL) 与非实验室基础的Framingham10年心血管疾病风险评分 (FRS) 之间的关系.
- 评估不同水平的HL与成年人群中心血管疾病风险分层的相关性.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及Jahrom健康中心648名30-65岁成年人的横截面研究.
- 使用成人健康素养仪器 (HELIA) 来测量HL.
- 基于非实验室的弗雷明汉风险评分 (FRS) 计算使用年龄,性别,糖尿病,吸烟,静缩血压和BMI等因素.
主要成果:
- 在HL和非实验室FRS之间发现了显著的反相关性 (r = -0.39,p < 0.001).
- 缺乏HL的个体与具有优异HL (OR6.1,95%CI2.9-12.6) 的个体相比,心血管疾病风险升高的风险显著更高 (≥10%).
- 在整个研究人群中,较高的HL水平始终与较低的心血管疾病风险得分相关.
结论:
- 健康素养是与心血管疾病风险相关的重要因素.
- 旨在加强HL的干预措施对于预防和治疗心血管疾病至关重要,特别是在高风险人群中.
- 公共卫生倡议应优先考虑改善HL,以减轻心血管疾病的负担.
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