相关实验视频
Updated: Jun 24, 2025

05:36
Subjective Refraction Test Using a Smartphone for Vision Screening
Published on: October 18, 2024
659
实施远视医疗服务,以提高国家眼科系统的成本效益
E P Jørgensen1, D V Muttuvelu2,3, T Peto4,5
1Nordic Institute of Health Economics, Aarhus, Denmark.
Eye (London, England)
|June 4, 2024
概括
实施光学家辅助和远视科支持的转诊途径 (OTRP) 显著降低了眼科护理成本和等待时间. 这种创新方法改善了患者的生活质量,并简化了对后部眼部疾病的转诊.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 远程医疗远程医疗
背景情况:
- 社区光学在眼科护理方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 目前的转介途径可能是低效的,导致延误和不必要的约会.
- 远程眼科为提高能力和效率提供了一个潜在的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 评估在丹麦实施眼科医生辅助和远视科启用转诊途径 (OTRP) 的未来成本和收益.
- 在不同的组织模型下,将OTRP与通用眼科医生转诊途径 (GO-RP) 进行比较.
- 评估OTRP对医疗保健成本,等待时间和质量调整寿命 (QALY) 的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用了一个具有一年时间视界的决策分析模型 (决策树).
- 该模型比较了三个推途径:GO-RP,采购模式OTRP (P-OTRP) 和报销模式OTRP (R-OTRP).
- 测量的主要结果包括每位患者的成本,平均等待时间和获得的QALY.
主要成果:
- 据估计,OTRP模型 (P-OTRP和R-OTRP) 与GO-RP (116英) 相比,每名患者的成本较低 (75英和94英).
- 与GO-RP (25周) 相比,OTRP (5.7-5.8周) 的平均等待时间大幅减少.
- 与GO-RP (0.06) 相比,OTRP导致了更高的QALY收益 (0.15).
结论:
- 眼科医生辅助和远视科启用转诊途径 (OTRP) 有效地减少不必要的转诊和患者等待时间.
- OTRP改善了患者的与健康相关的生活质量 (HRQoL).
- 实施OTRP可以降低与诊断后部眼部疾病相关的总体成本.
相关概念视频
Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
3.2K
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
3.2K
Introduction To Health Care Delivery System
2.7K
The healthcare system is constantly changing and complex. Various services are available from different healthcare providers, but gaining access to these services has become challenging for people with limited healthcare insurance. Uninsured people present a challenge to healthcare because they frequently postpone or forego treatment.
The Institute of Medicine (IOM) advocates for a patient-centered, effective, safe, timely, equitable, and effective healthcare system. The National Priorities...
The Institute of Medicine (IOM) advocates for a patient-centered, effective, safe, timely, equitable, and effective healthcare system. The National Priorities...
2.7K
Accessory Structures of the Eye
1.5K
Optical perception, or vision, is an extraordinary sense dependent on converting light signals received via the ocular organs. These organs, known as eyes, are securely positioned within the bony cavities of the skull, called orbits. The orbits serve a dual purpose: a protective shield for the ocular globes and a stable attachment point for the soft ocular tissues. The eye's external protective mechanisms include the eyelids, which are edged with lashes that act as a barrier against foreign...
1.5K
Primary Healthcare Services
1.4K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
1.4K
Health Information Technology and Healthcare Information System
825
Health Information Technology (HIT)
Health Information Technology, commonly called HIT, integrates advanced information systems and technology in healthcare settings. Its primary functions include:
Health Information Technology, commonly called HIT, integrates advanced information systems and technology in healthcare settings. Its primary functions include:
825
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
5.6K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
5.6K

