在挪威养老院遵守军团菌控制法规和指导方针:一个横截面调查
Anders Bekkelund1, Line Ødegård Angeloff1, Ettore Amato1
1Department of Zoonotic, Food- and Waterborne Infections, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, P.O. box 222, Norway.
在挪威的养老院中,遵守强制性的军团风险评估是中等低的. 然而,进行这些评估有助于改善水资源管理计划和防治军团菌的策略.
科学领域:
- 环境微生物学环境微生物学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健设施管理的管理
背景情况:
- 军团菌对医疗保健机构中的老年人构成重大风险.
- 防止内部水系统中的细菌繁殖对于控制军团菌至关重要.
- 挪威的立法要求在养老院进行特定的风险评估和水资源管理计划.
研究的目的:
- 调查在挪威养老院中遵守军团菌控制立法和指导方针.
- 评估菌风险评估和水资源管理计划的实施情况.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面调查分发给挪威的市政当局.
- 该调查重点关注内部水分系统和养老院的水资源管理计划.
主要成果:
- 55.1%的养老院已经进行了针对军团菌的特定风险评估,55.3%在过去一年内进行了更新.
- 96.5%的人在风险评估后实施了水资源管理计划,相比之下,59.6%的人没有.
- 具有风险评估的养老院显示了更高的军团菌监测率,死腿移除率和生物杀菌治疗选择率.
结论:
- 在挪威的养老院中,遵守强制性的军团风险评估是中等到低的.
- 风险评估对水资源管理计划的范围和内容产生积极的影响,以预防军团菌.
- 这些发现突出了在医疗机构实施和遵守军团菌控制措施方面需要改进的领域.
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