在大学生饮酒者中,饮酒的压力-脆弱性模型的应用
Douglas Glenn1,2, Cathy Lau-Barraco1,2
1Virginia Consortium Program in Clinical Psychology, Norfolk, VA, USA.
Substance use & misuse
|June 4, 2024
概括
饮酒以应对 (DTC) 完全调解了大学生中消极情绪和酒精使用之间的联系. 认知重新评估加强了这种调解,表明它可能并不总是适应性应对策略.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 成研究 研究成研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 压力因素脆弱性模型解释了饮酒应对 (DTC) 发生时的情况,但主要研究了受创伤影响的大学生.
- 将这个模型推广到非创伤的大学饮酒者中,对于了解年轻成年人应对机制至关重要.
- 这项研究将该模型的适用性扩展到更广泛的大学生群体.
研究的目的:
- 检查饮酒以应对 (DTC) 作为大学生负面影响和与酒精有关的结果之间的调解者.
- 研究压力减轻期望和认知重新评估在这些调解途径中的调节作用.
- 评估压力因素脆弱性模型对非创伤特异性大学样本的概括性.
主要方法:
- 来自东南大学的565名大学生饮酒者 (平均年龄20.3岁,77%为女性) 的样本参与了这项研究.
- 进行了调解分析,以测试DTC作为负面影响和饮酒量,频率,狂饮频率和后果之间的调解者.
- 调节调解模型探讨了认知重新评估和减轻紧张的预期的影响.
主要成果:
- 饮酒以应对 (DTC) 完全调解了负面影响和饮酒量,频率和狂饮之间的关系.
- DTC部分调解了负面影响和与酒精有关的后果之间的关联.
- 调解效应在认知重新评估水平较高的人群中最强,而积极的酒精预期并没有缓解效应.
结论:
- 认知重新评估,通常是适应性的,在应对饮酒的背景下可能并不总是有益的.
- 需要进一步的研究来确定认知重新评估是适应性或不适应性关于酒精使用的条件.
- 这些发现可以为旨在减少有害饮酒的干预措施提供信息,以应对年轻成年人的行为.
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