需要老年康复护理干预的老年人的过渡护理
Rogério Ferreira1,2, Ana Rita Pedrosa3, Neuza Reis3
1Polytechnic Institute of Beja, Higher School of Health, Rua Pedro Soares, 7800-295, Beja, Portugal.
BMC nursing
|June 4, 2024
概括
在康复计划中,护理的连续性往往缺乏. 这项研究强调了对老年人和他们的非正式照顾者进行更好的过渡性护理协调和赋权的需要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 康复计划中的护理连续性是老年人面临的重大挑战.
- 现有的康复计划往往无法确保患者的无过渡.
- 过渡期护理对于维持老年人群的功能能力和福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析专业护士在组织和干预康复中老年人的过渡性护理方面的观点.
- 从康复护士的角度来看,确定影响过渡期护理有效性的关键因素.
- 探索改善接受康复的老年人护理连续性的策略.
主要方法:
- 采用解释主义范式的定性研究.
- 在葡萄牙,通过焦点小组 (8名护士) 和个人采访 (13名护士) 收集数据.
- 对2022年4月至2023年2月期间收集的定性数据进行内容分析.
主要成果:
- 出现了三个核心类别:过渡期护理计划的协调,赋予个人自我管理的权力,以及赋予非正式照顾者的权力.
- 有效的协调对于成功的过渡期护理至关重要.
- 患者和护理人员的赋权成为管理过渡过程的关键组成部分.
结论:
- 促进协调过渡期护理对于正在康复的老年人来说至关重要.
- 提高正在接受康复的人的功能能力是必不可少的.
- 赋予非正式护理人员权力显著改善了患者的治疗结果和护理连续性.
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