在传统反思式汇报过程中解读认知负载与传统反思式汇报相比. 快速循环 蓄意实践 跨学科团队培训 团队培训
Susan Wiltrakis1, Ruth Hwu2, Sherita Holmes2
1Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Washington University in St. Louis, 660 S. Euclid Ave, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA. susanwiltrakis@wustl.edu.
Advances in simulation (London, England)
|June 4, 2024
概括
快速循环故意实践 (RCDP) 与传统反思式汇报 (TRD) 相比,减少了汇报者的认知负载和挫折感. RCDP增强了感知绩效的成功,使其成为基于模拟的团队培训的潜在要求较低的方法.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 基于模拟的培训
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
背景情况:
- 认知负载对基于模拟的训练 (SbTT) 的表现产生重大影响.
- 有限的研究存在于SbTT期间debriefer认知负载.
- 这项研究解决了需要比较RCDP和TRD解答方法之间的认知负载的需求.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较快速循环故意实践 (RCDP) 和传统反思式汇报 (TRD) 之间的debriefer认知负载.
- 为了测试RCDP导致与TRD相比,汇报人员的认知负载较低的假设.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及164名学习者和8名儿科急诊医学SbTT的准随机研究.
- 在RCDP或TRD解答之前和之后,使用NASA任务负载指数 (TLX) 测量认知负载.
- 在ANOVA测试中,RCDP和TRD组之间的干预前后TLX得分进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 无论是RCDP还是TRD,都减少了对报告员的挫折感和身体需求.
- 与TRD (3.6与2.4) 相比,RCDP显示了感知绩效成功的更大增长.
- 主要辅导员报告说,RCDP的努力和心理需求较低.
结论:
- 在RCDP方面,报告员的感知成功率高于TRD.
- 对于辅导员来说,RCDP可能是一个不那么精神苛刻的汇报方法,特别是在大规模培训中或对经验较少的汇报员来说.
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