挪威医学生在不同培训场所的非技术技能:一个比较的观察队列研究
Katrine Prydz1,2, Peter Dieckmann3,4,5, Hans Fagertun6
1Department of Clinical Medicine, Interprofessional Rural Research Team, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Tromsø- the, Arctic University of Norway, Hvalrossveien 12, Hammerfest, 9602, Norway. katrine.prydz@uit.no.
BMC medical education
|June 4, 2024
概括
农村,分散的培训计划中的医学学生表现出卓越的非技术技能 (NTS). 这凸显了未来医生在远程环境中基于模拟的NTS培训的有效性.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 手术技巧 手术技巧 手术技巧
- 医疗保健模拟器 医疗保健模拟器
背景情况:
- 掌握非技术技能 (NTS) 对医生的有效性和患者安全至关重要.
- 全球越来越多地采用分散的医学教育模式.
- 基于模拟的培训可以提高NTS在医学教育中的获取.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较NTS在三个不同的大学培训场所的最后一年医学学生的表现.
- 评估去中心化的医学教育,特别是农村和模拟重的方法对NTS的影响.
- 确定城市和农村培训环境之间的NTS熟练程度差异.
主要方法:
- 一项盲目的队列研究,涉及来自三个培训场所 (特罗姆索,博多,芬马克) 的医学学生.
- 在六年内进行了相同的多专业模拟.
- 八名评级人员使用挪威医学学生非技术技能 (NorMS-NTS) 工具评估视频录制,在四个类别中评估了13个元素.
主要成果:
- 来自芬兰马克 (农村,去中心化地点) 的学生在总体上表现明显更高 (平均4.5),相比特罗姆索 (平均3.8) 和博多 (平均3.5).
- 芬马克的学生在类别层面上也表现得比波多和特罗姆索的学生高得多.
- 在Bodø和Tromsø的学生之间没有发现NTS成绩的显著差异,除了一个类别外.
结论:
- 农村的,分散的医学教育,以芬马克培训场所为例,与医学学生的高级非技术技能发展有关.
- 在分散的程序中以模拟为重点的NTS培训似乎非常有效.
- 研究结果表明,去中心化的培训模式可以比传统的城市大学医院环境产生更好的NTS结果.
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