挪威的残疾程度和长期护理服务的使用:全国范围的注册研究
Lisa Victoria Burrell1, Øystein Døhl2,3, Siri Rostoft4,5
1Centre for Care Research, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway.
Scandinavian journal of public health
|June 5, 2024
概括
在挪威的残疾数据.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗保健服务研究
- 公共卫生数据分析
- 评估残疾人的评估.
背景情况:
- 残疾程度在挪威显著影响长期护理服务.
- 用20个不同的残疾指标来评估护理受益人.
- 了解数据的完整性和结构对于服务分配至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估挪威初级医疗保健登记处 (NRPHC) 中残疾信息的完整性.
- 将20个残疾措施分类为有意义的组.
- 检查分组残疾分数与收到的护理服务之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 关于护理类型和残疾的数据从NRPHC中提取了2022年接受者的数据.
- 护理服务按层次分类,机构护理是最密集的.
- 使用主要成分分析对残疾措施进行分组,并创建复合分数.
主要成果:
- 这项研究分析了挪威386,697名长期护理接受者.
- 障碍测量的完整性很高 (72.4%),但因年龄组而异.
- 确定了两个主要的残疾组,即身体和认知功能.
- 较差的身体和认知功能与更复杂的护理服务相关.
结论:
- 在NRPHC中的残疾数据基本上是完整的.
- 这20项措施实际上形成了两个不同的类别:身体和认知功能.
- 这些分组措施似乎准确地反映了现实世界的残疾变化.
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