在"一带一路"倡议国家中,高BMI导致的疾病负担的空间和时间模式,1990-2019年
Yaxin Xu1,2, Qizhe Wang1, Tao Yu3
1Department of Health Management Centre, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, People's Republic of China.
Public health nutrition
|June 5, 2024
概括
高BMI疾病负担在"一带一路"倡议国家之间有所不同,南亚的趋势在增加,欧洲的趋势在下降. 这突出了需要关注的重大公共卫生威胁.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 全球健康 全球健康
背景情况:
- 高体重指数 (hBMI) 的全球流行率不断上升,需要了解其对健康的影响.
- "一带一路"倡议 (BRI) 涵盖了各种各样的健康景观的不同地区.
研究的目的:
- 从1990年到2019年,分析一带一路国家中因高BMI (DB-hBMI) 而导致的疾病负担的空间和时间模式.
- 确定与hBMI相关的死亡率和残疾调整寿命年 (DALY) 在不同BRI地区和人口统计数据中的趋势.
主要方法:
- 2019年全球疾病负担 (GBD 2019) 数据的二次分析.
- 加入点回归分析以评估DB-hBMI,死亡率和DALY在1990-2019年的趋势.
- 数据按国家,年龄,性别和疾病类型分层在BRI国家内.
主要成果:
- 2019年,中国,印度和俄罗斯的死亡率和DALY最高.
- 年龄标准化的DALY在南亚和东南亚 (如孟加拉国,尼泊尔,越南) 增加,但在许多欧洲国家 (如以色列,斯洛文尼亚,波兰) 下降.
- 与hBMI相关的糖尿病和脏疾病在大多数BRI国家显示出显著的上升趋势.
结论:
- 归因于高BMI的疾病负担在BRI国家内表现出显著的区域,年龄,性别和疾病特异性差异.
- DB-hBMI 代表着一带一路地区的大量和日益增长的公共卫生威胁.
- 有针对性的公共卫生干预措施对于减轻hBMI相关疾病日益增加的负担至关重要.
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