"有你或没有你":在100天内,值得注意的事件与认知投诉之间的关联
Dakota D Witzel1, Eric S Cerino2, Shelbie G Turner3
1Center for Healthy Aging, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
Aging & mental health
|June 5, 2024
概括
每天值得注意的事件会影响老年人的认知问题. 负面事件增加记忆和注意力问题,而积极事件减少注意力困难,无论社会伙伴参与.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 日常生活事件对身体和精神健康有很大影响.
- 日常事件对自我报告认知的影响,特别是在老年人中,需要进一步研究.
- 社会伙伴在日常事件与认知功能之间的关系中的调节作用尚未得到充分理解.
研究的目的:
- 检查老年人每日积极和负面值得注意的事件与主观认知投诉 (记忆和注意力) 之间的关联.
- 确定亲密的社会伙伴的参与是否能调节这些协会.
主要方法:
- 一项为期100天的微长度网络研究,涉及104名老年人.
- 每日自我报告值得注意的事件 (暴露和价值),亲密的社会伙伴参与,以及认知投诉.
- 用物流多层次建模来分析数据.
主要成果:
- 有负面事件的日子与更高的遗忘率和注意力集中障碍有关.
- 有积极事件的日子与较低的注意力集中障碍的几率有关.
- 亲密的社会伙伴参与并没有缓解日常事件和认知投诉之间的内部关联.
结论:
- 每天的积极和消极事件与老年人的认知投诉有关.
- 这些协会似乎独立于社会伙伴的密切参与.
- 未来的研究应该探索日常事件在个性化认知健康干预和诊断中的作用.
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