在尼日利亚大学的女本科生中,宫癌查知识,吸收和障碍
Joseph Agboeze1,2, Nkiru Nwamaka Ezeani3, Matthew Igwe Nwali1
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital Abakaliki Nigeria.
概括
尼日利亚大多数女本科生对宫癌及其查知识甚微. 主要障碍包括缺乏关于查中心的信息和缺乏必要性的感知,阻碍了这一至关重要的预防措施的采用.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 宫癌不成比例地影响发展中国家的妇女,查率低.
- 对宫癌及其危险因素的知识和态度不佳,阻碍了预防行为.
- 尼日利亚面临着巨大的子宫癌负担,需要改进查策略.
研究的目的:
- 评估女本科生对子宫癌的知识水平.
- 为了确定阻碍子宫癌查在这个人口群体中普及的障碍.
- 为提高查率提供有针对性的干预信息.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及234名尼日利亚埃博尼州立大学女学生的横截面研究.
- 通过预先测试的结构化调查问卷收集的关于社会人口统计,知识和查历史的数据.
- 知识分数分类为好 (≥50%) 或差 (<50%);使用Epi Info版本7.1.4.4分析的数据.
主要成果:
- 在参与者中观察到缺乏宫癌知识 (77.4%) 的高患病率.
- 人们对宫癌的认识很高 (72.1%),但只有16.1%的人接受了巴氏涂片检测.
- 主要障碍包括不知道在哪里获得查服务 (52.9%),感知缺乏必要性 (18.6%),和时间限制 (16.7%).
结论:
- 提高对宫癌查好处和服务地点的认识和教育对于提高大学生接受率至关重要.
- 解决已识别的障碍可以导致早期检测,减少尼日利亚的宫癌发病率和死亡率.
- 需要有针对性的健康促进举措,以提高脆弱人群的宫癌查率.
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