贫血患者对疾病管理的知识,态度和做法
Binlian Yao1, Min Xu1, Fang Cheng1
1Department of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
贫血患者表现出足够的知识和积极的做法,但对疾病管理持负面态度. 有针对性的教育干预对于提高患者态度和改善整体疾病管理策略至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医学科学 医学科学 医学科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 患者教育 患者教育
背景情况:
- 贫血症是一个重大的全球健康挑战,影响全球数百万人.
- 有效的疾病管理在很大程度上依赖于患者的理解,态度和积极参与.
- 评估这些因素对于制定有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估贫血患者在疾病管理方面的知识,态度和实践 (KAP).
- 在贫血患者中确定影响KAP的因素.
- 为改善患者支持和教育计划的发展提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在中国一所医学大学医院对396名贫血患者进行了基于网络的横截面研究.
- 一个自行设计的问卷评估了人口统计信息和KAP对贫血管理的看法.
- 使用了统计分析,包括多变量分析和路径分析.
主要成果:
- 参与者表现出足够的知识 (平均得分11.47/14) 和积极的做法 (平均得分40.49/50),但负面的态度 (平均得分27.32/35).
- 高等教育水平与更好的知识相关.
- 知识和特定的血红蛋白水平与积极的态度有关,而态度和诊断持续时间影响了实践.
结论:
- 贫血患者拥有足够的知识,并从事积极的实践,但往往对疾病管理保持负面态度.
- 建议进行全面的培训计划,以培养更积极的态度,并加强疾病管理实践.
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