感知社会支持的多维尺度的中文版本的心理测量属性
Xiujun Yang1, Minxia Xue1, Sabina Pauen2
1School of Marxism, Shanghai University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Psychology research and behavior management
|June 5, 2024
概括
修订后的多维感知社会支持量表 (MSPSS) 在评估中国大学生的社会支持方面表现出强大的可靠性和有效性. 这个经过验证的中文版本适合在这个人群中使用.
科学领域:
- 心理测量 心理测量
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 教育心理学教育心理学
背景情况:
- 感知到的社会支持是影响心理健康的关键因素.
- 现有的尺度可能需要适应特定的文化背景,如中国大学生.
- 感知社会支持的多维尺度 (MSPSS) 是一个广泛使用的衡量标准.
研究的目的:
- 修订多维感知社会支持量表 (MSPSS).
- 为了验证MSPSS中文版本的可靠性和有效性.
- 确定中国MSPSS对中国大学生的适用性.
主要方法:
- 总共有2830名中国大学生完成了MSPSS的中文版本.
- 进行了项目分析和探索性因子分析.
- 进行了确认因素分析,可靠性 (内部一致性,分半) 和测试-重新测试分析.
主要成果:
- 项目分析显示出强烈的项目总和相关性 (0.5250.806) 和显著的群体差异.
- 因子分析显示了三个因素,累计贡献率为69.185%;确认分析显示数据合适.
- 该尺度表现出极好的可靠性 (克朗巴赫α=0.911,分半=0.865,测试-重试=0.8370.914) 和与自尊,抑郁和焦虑有显著的相关性.
结论:
- 中文版的MSPSS表现出良好的可靠性和有效性.
- 该尺度适用于评估中国大学生对社会支持的感知.
- 这种经过验证的工具可以帮助理解和支持这一群体的心理健康.
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