在埃塞俄比亚南部的6-59个月儿童中,体重不足和预测因素
Temesgen Mohammed Toma1,2, Kassahun Tamene Andargie1, Rahel Abera Alula1
1Department of Public Health, Arba Minch College of Health Sciences, Arba Minch, Ethiopia.
International journal of public health
|June 5, 2024
概括
低体重影响了埃塞俄比亚南部近30%的5岁以下儿童. 关键因素包括粮食不安全,饮食多样性差,分娩间隔短,以及常见的儿童疾病.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 体重不足仍然是埃塞俄比亚五岁以下儿童面临的重大公共卫生挑战.
- 尽管有现有的营养干预措施,但患病率仍然很高,需要进一步调查导致因素.
研究的目的:
- 评估埃塞俄比亚南部6-59个月龄的儿童中体重不足的流行情况.
- 为了确定与这个脆弱人群中体重不足相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 在南阿里区,对717名年龄在6-59个月的儿童进行了横截面研究.
- 数据是通过采访者管理的问卷收集的. 统计分析涉及二进制和多变量后勤回归.
主要成果:
- 体重不足的流行率为29.7% (95% CI: 26.5%, 33.2%).
- 与体重不足相关的因素包括儿童年龄较小 (6-23个月),粮食不安全,饮食多样性低于最佳,分娩间隔短 (<24个月),以及常见的儿童疾病.
结论:
- 家庭粮食不安全,不理想的饮食多样性和常见的儿童疾病是儿童体重不足的重要预测因素.
- 干预措施应侧重于加强粮食安全和管理儿童疾病,以打击体重不足.
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