在故意或意外过量事件后,实施和评估专业间过量审查小组的建议
Monica Barrett1,2, Sarah Kemerer1, Michelle Colvard2
1Clinical Pharmacy Practitioner, Ralph H. Johnson Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Hinesville, Georgia.
The mental health clinician
|June 5, 2024
概括
一个新的过量剂量审查小组 (ORT) 审查所有过量剂量事件,无论是致命的还是非致命的,以确定针对患者的具体干预措施. 这种由药剂师领导的跨学科方法旨在防止未来的过量死亡,并提高患者的安全.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 药物过量死亡仍然是美国重要的公共卫生问题.
- 现有的过量检查小组往往只专注于致命事件.
- 需要制定全面的战略,防止过量服用导致的死亡.
研究的目的:
- 描述一个新的,由药剂师领导的,跨学科的过量检查小组 (ORT) 模型.
- 描述过量事件和ORT推的干预措施.
- 评估ORT建议的实施情况.
主要方法:
- 退伍军人事务田纳西山谷医疗保健系统实施了一个ORT审查所有过量事件 (致命/非致命,任何物质).
- 该ORT确定了特定于患者的风险减轻策略.
- 追踪了推的实施率和实施时间.
主要成果:
- 关键干预措施包括过量预防教育,纳洛分发和处方阿片类药物/酒精使用障碍的药物.
- 减少致命手段的获取和促进心理健康/物质使用障碍预约也得到实施.
- 该研究强调了全面的,由药剂师领导的ORT的潜在影响.
结论:
- 一个由药剂师领导的,跨学科的ORT审查所有过量事件可以确定关键的患者特定干预措施.
- 干预措施的重点是预防过量服用,减少危害和获得治疗.
- 需要进一步的研究来评估ORT干预的临床结果.
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