在VA中实施可靠的人工智能 高可靠性 医疗保健组织
David B Isaacks1, Andrew A Borkowski1,2,3
1Veterans Affairs Sunshine Healthcare Network, Tampa, Florida.
概括
将人工智能 (AI) 整合到医疗保健中需要解决采用障碍. 将人工智能原则与高可靠性安全模型相结合,可以确保负责任,安全和公平的人工智能实施,以改善医疗保健结果.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健技术 医疗保健技术 医疗保健技术
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
- 患者安全 患者安全
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 为提高医疗保健质量,安全性,效率和可访问性提供了巨大的潜力.
- 医疗保健人工智能的广泛采用落后于其他行业,原因是数据限制,激励机制不一致和组织障碍等挑战.
- 高可靠性的医疗保健组织提供了一个安全实施重大举措的模型,强调领导力,文化,过程,测量和以人为中心.
研究的目的:
- 探索人工智能 (AI) 原则与医疗保健中的高可靠性安全原则的整合.
- 确定克服在医疗保健环境中采用人工智能的障碍的战略.
- 促进人工智能在医疗保健中的负责任,安全和公平实施.
主要方法:
- 审查在医疗保健中实施人工智能的现有框架,包括美国退伍军人事务部国家人工智能研究所的可靠人工智能框架.
- 分析高可靠性的医疗保健模型及其应用,例如患者安全采用框架.
- 人工智能道德原则和高可靠性安全原则的综合,以指导医疗保健的人工智能采用.
主要成果:
- 退伍军人卫生局采用了高可靠性的医疗保健模式,证明了在灌输安全原则和改善结果方面取得的成功.
- "值得信赖的人工智能框架"概述了联邦医疗保健中道德人工智能发展的六个关键原则:有目的,有效和安全,安全和私有,公平和公平,透明和可解释,负责任和监控.
- 结合人工智能和高可靠性安全原则对于成功,可信赖的人工智能至关重要,它可以提高医疗保健质量,安全性,效率和获取.
结论:
- 克服人工智能采用障碍需要战略努力,包括伙伴关系和投资.
- 以负责任,安全和公平的方式实施人工智能,需要在医疗保健中采取特定背景的方法.
- 人工智能与高可靠性安全原则的整合为实现人工智能在改善医疗保健方面的全部潜力提供了一条途径.
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