在一个赛季的过程中,大学棒球投手的围体强度概况变化
Patrick S Pabian1, Victoria Roach2, Roselin Howard2
1Department of Physical Therapy University of Kentucky.
International journal of sports physical therapy
|June 5, 2024
概括
棒球投手在整个大学赛季中经历了围骨强度的下降. 这种下降,特别是在肩膀肌肉中,可能会影响表现和受伤风险,强调需要有针对性的训练干预措施.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
背景情况:
- 在投球过程中重复的高力可以改变肩膀和肩膀肌肉的强度,并增加大学棒球运动员的疲劳.
- 这些变化可能会使运动员在竞技赛季中容易受伤.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查一整个赛季的第一师大学棒球投手的围肩力量概况.
- 分析关键肩膀和骨肌肉对称强度的变化.
主要方法:
- 对18名第一师棒球投手的回顾性数据分析.
- 测量了头巾平面绑架 (scaption),外部旋转器,内部旋转器,中间梯形和下梯形的同度强度.
- 测量是在季前赛,中赛和季后赛使用手持式动力表进行的.
主要成果:
- 从季前赛到季后赛,所有测量的围肌肉强度值都下降了 (3-14%的减少).
- 淘汰强度在赛季中显示出统计学上显著的8%的减少 (p=0.018).
- 中间梯形肌的强度损失超过了最小可检测的变化,尽管旋转手腕和其他梯形肌的整体变化并不显著.
结论:
- 围肌肉力量在赛季期间在大学棒球投手中减少.
- 季节性力量下降可能会影响培训计划和康复策略.
- 监测肩周强度对于预防头部运动员受伤至关重要.
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