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人工智能 (AI) 语言的比较分析,用于预测序列器官衰竭评估 (SOFA) 评分

Fuat H Saner¹, Yasemin M Saner², Ehab Abufarhaneh¹

¹Organ Transplant Center of Excellence, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, SAU.

|June 5, 2024

概括

人工智能 (AI) 工具可以准确计算重症监护室 (ICU) 中的序列器官衰竭评估 (SOFA) 评分. 聊天GPT 4.0 Plus展示了最高的准确性,为减少工作量和改善患者监控提供了潜力.

科学领域:

关键护理医学关键护理医学
医疗信息学医疗信息学
医疗保健中的人工智能

背景情况:

序列器官衰竭评估 (SOFA) 评分对于评估ICU中的器官功能障碍至关重要.
手动SOFA分数计算是耗时的,并为日常评估带来临床挑战.

研究的目的:

评估人工智能工具在确定SOFA分数中的数据挖掘精度.
评估ChatGPT 4.0 Plus,Bard和Perplexity AI在使用现实的ICU场景计算SOFA分数时的准确性.

主要方法:

为数据挖掘,模拟了现实的ICU场景.
使用Spearman的等级相关系数和类内相关系数来评估AI的准确性.
将ChatGPT 4.0 Plus,Bard和Perplexity AI的性能与实际的SOFA分数进行了比较.

主要成果:

聊天GPT 4.0 Plus显示了与实际SOFA分数的最强相关性 (r=0.92,p<0.001).
困惑性AI显示了实质性的相关性 (r=0.89,p<0.001),而Bard显示了中度的相关性 (r=0.59,p=0.070).
总体类间相关系数 (ICC) 为0.94,表明高度一致.

结论:

人工智能工具,特别是ChatGPT 4.0 Plus,显示出在ICU中自动化SOFA分数计算的希望.
人工智能有可能减少手工工作量,提高患者监控效率.
需要进一步验证,以确保AI在重症监护机构的准确性和可靠性.

关键词:

人工智能的人工智能是人工智能.巴尔德巴尔德是什么意思巴尔德巴尔德聊天聊天聊天大型语言模型.复杂性的困惑.沙发的分数沙发的分数

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