解码护理工作需求:一项多中心的横截面描述性研究,评估医院医疗外科病房的护理工作量
Dhurata Ivziku1, Raffaella Gualandi1, Federica Maria Pia Ferramosca2
1Direction of Health Professions, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Rome, Italy.
SAGE open nursing
|June 5, 2024
概括
这项研究确定了影响护理工作量的关键因素,将通用变量与特定环境的变量区分开来. 了解这些方面对于改善护理实践和管理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 护理工作量是医疗保健中的一个关键因素,但其身体,精神和情绪维度仍未得到充分探索.
- 现有的研究已经确定了与护理工作量和工作环境相关的有限数量的变量.
研究的目的:
- 确定是否可以识别与护理工作负载一致相关的变量.
- 区分通用工作负载变量和特定于特定护理环境的变量.
主要方法:
- 使用横截面设计,使用描述性相关性分析.
- 通过对意大利各地注册护士进行调查,随机分配班次后收集数据.
主要成果:
- 从6家医院 (四家公立,两家私立) 的195个班次分析了456项调查.
- 常见的相关变量包括患者的复杂性,入院/出院,患者/家人沟通,医生联系和非计划活动.
- 设置特定的变量包括患者隔离,专业,护士与患者的比例,人员充足,同行协作,文档,教育和医疗紧急情况.
结论:
- 某些变量在不同环境中始终影响护理工作量,而其他变量则取决于环境.
- 衡量各种维度的护理工作量对于护士和管理人员及时实施改进策略至关重要.
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