牧师在门诊机构的干预和结果:一个范围审查
Petra J Sprik1, Heather Vanderstelt2, Charles Valenti-Hein3
1Department of Health Services Administration, University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB), Birmingham, Alabama.
门诊牧师,特别是在息和瘤护理,提供可行的和可接受的精神护理干预. 这些干预措施显示出积极的心理和精神结果,尽管需要更多的研究才能得出明确的结论.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健 医疗保健 医疗保健 医疗保健
- 精神上的照顾 精神上的照顾
- 门诊服务 门诊服务
背景情况:
- 牧师正在扩大到门诊机构,需要更清楚地了解其作用和影响.
- 现有的文献需要综合,以定义门诊精神护理实践和结果.
研究的目的:
- 进行对门诊机构中牧师干预措施和结果的范围审查.
- 识别提供的精神护理类型及其报告的效果.
主要方法:
- 一项系统的搜索确定了42篇文章,详细介绍了门诊牧师干预措施.
- 该审查分析了干预措施的描述,交付模型和报告的结果.
主要成果:
- 牧师职位在门诊息治疗,瘤学和初级保健中很普遍.
- 干预由牧师单独或作为跨学科团队的一部分进行.
- 门诊牧师干预是可行的,可以接受的,并产生积极的心理和精神结果.
结论:
- 门诊牧师是一个可行的和有益的实践,特别是在专业护理领域.
- 需要进一步研究标准化结果指标和结构化干预措施,以确定最终的有效性.
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