在患有 premenstrual dysphoric 障碍的妇女中,并发性注意力缺陷过敏症
Pai-Cheng Lin1, Cheng-Yu Long2,3, Chih-Hung Ko2,4
1Department of Psychiatry, Kaohsiung Municipal Ta-Tung Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Journal of women's health (2002)
|June 5, 2024
概括
患有 premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) 的女性通常具有并发症注意力缺陷多动性障碍 (ADHD),导致在整个月经周期中注意力不集中和冲动性增加. 评估ADHD对于管理PMDD症状至关重要.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 妇女健康 妇女健康
背景情况:
- 月经前失调障碍 (PMDD) 显著影响女性的生活质量.
- 注意缺陷多动症 (ADHD) 是一种神经发育障碍,其特点是注意力不集中和冲动.
- 在整个月经周期中,PMDD和ADHD症状之间的相互作用需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 评估PMDD妇女在整个月经周期中注意力不集中,冲动和ADHD之间的关联.
- 为了比较PMDD和并发性ADHD患者的症状严重程度,与单独患有PMDD和对照患者进行比较.
主要方法:
- 招募了58名患有PMDD的妇女和50名对照.
- 使用注意力和表现自我评估量表和迪克曼冲动性库存评估症状.
- 在排卵前 (PO),中期 (ML) 和晚期 (LL) 阶段评估症状.
主要成果:
- 在ADHD和PMDD之间发现了显著的关联.
- 与对照组相比,患有PMDD的女性在PO到LL阶段表现出注意力和记忆问题增加.
- 患有ADHD的PMDD女性在PO和ML阶段表现出比没有ADHD的女性更高的注意力和冲动性.
结论:
- 患有PMDD的女性更有可能患有并发性ADHD,在整个月经周期中经历更高的注意力缺失.
- PMDD与LL阶段的冲动性增加有关,独立于ADHD.
- 在评估和干预PMDD妇女的注意力不集中和冲动性时,应考虑ADHD并发症.
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