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Updated: Jun 24, 2025

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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
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老年人的吞性能和社会人口统计学,认知和语言因素
Jaqueline Cardoso Estácio1, Maysa Luchesi Cera2, Laura Davison Mangilli1,2
1Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências da Reabilitação, Universidade de Brasília - UnB - Brasília (DF), Brasil.
CoDAS
|June 5, 2024
概括
这项研究发现,在没有先前神经疾病的老年人中,吞,语言和认知之间没有显著的相关性. 虽然一些参与者显示得分发生了变化,但统计分析并没有将这些变化与吞投诉联系起来.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 语音语言病理学 语音语言病理学
背景情况:
- 衰老与吞,语言和认知的变化有关.
- 了解健康老年人的这些变化对于早期发现潜在疾病至关重要.
- 社会人口学因素可能会影响这些与年龄相关的变化.
研究的目的:
- 分析在没有先前神经疾病的老年人中吞,语言和认知表现之间的相关性.
- 描述这个人口的社会人口统计数据.
- 为了确定食障碍,认知衰退和语言障碍的潜在风险因素.
主要方法:
- 使用电话数据收集的分析横截面研究.
- 使用耶鲁吞协议排除吸入风险.
- 评估了社会人口统计数据,日常生活活动 (IADLs),消化障碍风险 (EAT-10),认知查 (迷你精神状态检查 - MMSE) 和语言功能 (蒙特利尔-图卢兹语言电池 - MTL-巴西).
主要成果:
- 样本 (n=32) 的平均年龄为69岁.
- 在EAT-10 (4%),MMSE (22%) 和MTL-Brazil (26%) 中观察到改变的得分,这表明分别存在缺食症,认知和语言改变的风险.
- 13%的人报告说需要改性食品,其中10人也表现出认知变化;然而,在社会人口统计学,认知或语言变量方面,没有发现有或没有吞投诉的群体之间的统计学上显著差异.
结论:
- 在这个队列中,吞,语言和认知之间没有发现统计学意义上的相关性.
- 患有吞问题的老年人也表现出暗示性的认知和语言变化,但这些变化没有达到统计学意义.
- 需要进一步的研究来阐明这些功能在衰老中的复杂相互作用.
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