在黑人妇女中,人们对帕普查的感知障碍影响了黑人妇女对查建议的遵守
Adebola Adegboyega1, JungHee Kang1, Adaeze Aroh2
1College of Nursing, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
Journal of women's health (2002)
|June 5, 2024
概括
感知障碍显著降低黑人妇女的帕普查遵守率. 解决知识差距,时间限制和羞耻感对于提高查率至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 在某些人群中,子宫癌查的遵守率仍然低于最佳水平.
- 了解影响查的心理社会因素对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
- 非洲裔美国人和撒哈拉以南非洲移民妇女在获得医疗保健方面面临着独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 识别与帕普查遵守相关的健康信念模型 (HBM) 构造.
- 为了检查这些协会在美国的非洲裔美国人和撒哈拉以南非洲移民妇女.
- 为改善宫癌查提供文化敏感干预信息.
主要方法:
- 使用在线调查进行的描述性横截面研究.
- 从肯塔基州中部招募91名符合条件的女性.
- 收集有关人口统计,HBM构造和巴氏查史的数据;使用双变量和后勤回归进行分析.
主要成果:
- 在感知障碍和帕普查遵守之间发现了显著的负相关性 (随着障碍增加,几率下降了81%).
- 具体的障碍包括缺乏知识,时间,羞耻,疼痛,疏忽和年龄.
- 在非洲裔美国人和撒哈拉以南非洲妇女之间没有观察到感知障碍的显著差异.
结论:
- 感知障碍仍然是黑人妇女遵守帕普查的重大障碍.
- 干预措施必须解决实际和心理社会障碍,以提高查率.
- 需要继续努力,以克服现有的查障碍和这一群体的认知.
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