影响双相情感障碍患者参与体育活动的因素:定性证据的综合
Claire J McCartan1, Jade Yap2, Paul Best3
1IMPACT Research Centre, Northern Health & Social Care Trust, Antrim, UK.
The Cochrane database of systematic reviews
|June 5, 2024
概括
身体活动可以改善双相情绪障碍患者的幸福感,但许多人面临着耻辱和实际问题等障碍. 干预措施应应对这些挑战,并利用社会支持获得更好的结果.
科学领域:
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 心理健康状况,包括双相情感障碍,对全球疾病负担作出了重大贡献.
- 双相情感障碍患者体验到较低的体力活动水平和更高的慢性疾病风险,如心血管疾病和肥胖.
- 身体活动为改善这一群体的生活质量和整体幸福感提供了潜在的好处.
研究的目的:
- 确定影响双相情感障碍患者参与体育活动的因素.
- 收集服务用户,护理人员,服务提供商和从业人员的观点.
- 为设计和实施有效的体育活动干预措施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 对定性和混合方法研究的系统审查.
- 在多个数据库 (MEDLINE,PsycINFO等) 进行了搜索. 在2021年3月之前.
- 利用基于健康信念模型和GRADE-CERQual的框架合成进行证据评估.
主要成果:
- 确定了许多身体活动障碍,包括耻辱感,身体健康限制,药物副作用和实际问题 (负担能力,可访问性).
- 促进因素包括心理稳定,与大自然的联系,日常生活,社会支持和对双相情感障碍的理解.
- 身体活动的积极结果包括情绪管理,改善生活质量和社会联系.
结论:
- 有限的研究存在于双相情感障碍的身体活动,突出显著的障碍,个人.
- 卫生和护理机构和专业人员在促进健康的生活方式方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 已经确定了开发有针对性的体育活动干预措施的关键要素.
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