在医疗保健工作场所的暴力
Courtney Hargreaves1, Joseph R Wax2
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology.
Current opinion in obstetrics & gynecology
|June 5, 2024
概括
医疗保健中的职场暴力正在上升,医疗保健工作者面临不成比例的攻击. 分析促成因素和实施积极的预防计划可以减轻风险和减少事件.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 职场暴力是医疗保健专业人员的一个重大问题.
- 虽然总体上,工作场所暴力正在下降,但医疗机构报告的暴力率正在上升.
- 医疗保健工作者占劳动力总数的13%,但遭受攻击的比例为60%.
研究的目的:
- 在医疗保健中确定工作场所暴力事件的共同点.
- 探索导致医疗环境暴力增加的因素.
- 为预防和减轻未来暴力行为的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 对医疗保健工作场所暴力现有文献的审查.
- 分析事件报告和导致因素的分析.
- 综合发现,以确定趋势和模式.
主要成果:
- 环境,结构和人员配置问题被认为是导致医疗保健工作场所暴力的因素.
- 与其他行业相比,医疗保健工作者面临的攻击率不成比例.
- 尽管总体下降,但医疗保健机构中的暴力正在上升.
结论:
- 综合,主动的工作场所暴力预防计划是必不可少的.
- 分析促成因素可以显著降低风险和暴力频率.
- 有效的预防策略可以减轻对员工和机构的负面影响.
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