难以到达的吗? 研究弱势群体,涉及帮派的年轻人的方法学挑战
Rhiannon Barker1, Chris Bonell1, G J Melendez-Torres2
1Public Health Environments and Society, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
概括
这项研究探讨了研究参与团伙的边缘化年轻人 (YP) 的伦理挑战. 它为导航这些复杂性提供了实际指导,以告知政策和实践.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 与年轻人 (YP) 进行的研究带来了重大的伦理挑战,特别是在权力动态,声音和代表性方面.
- 在研究边缘化的YP时,导航这些敏感性至关重要,因为伦理障碍可能会阻碍数据收集.
- 了解心理健康,学校排斥和YP中的帮派参与之间的联系,需要解决这些研究复杂性.
研究的目的:
- 探索心理健康,学校排斥和年轻人 (YP) 参与犯罪团伙之间的联系.
- 为研究人员提供一本关于在与边缘化YP的研究中谈判方法论和道德挑战的实用指南.
- 通过捕捉参与或面临团伙参与风险的YP的经验,为健康和教育政策提供信息.
主要方法:
- 对28名年轻人 (YP) 进行了深度采访,年龄在14-24岁之间,他们涉及帮派或处于危险之中.
- 研究环境包括青年俱乐部,替代性提供和青年司法环境.
- 一项范围研究涉及广泛的公众参与YP,以改进访问,招聘和采访这一群体的方法.
主要成果:
- 伦理方面的考虑可能会阻碍YP作为主要研究告知者的参与.
- 公众与守门员的接触和创造性的采访方法可以促进有意义的互动.
- 这些方法使YP能够分享他们对生活和经验的宝贵见解.
结论:
- 与YP进行的研究需要认识到权力不平衡,并采用反射性.
- 实现有意义的参与和"真正的声音"对于边缘化的YP至关重要.
- 这项研究通过突出风险青年的经验和需求,为政策和实践提供信息.
更多相关视频
08:53Integrating Computerized Linguistic and Social Network Analyses to Capture Addiction Recovery Capital in an Online Community
Published on: May 31, 2019
5.1K
14:43A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting
Published on: January 12, 2018
11.8K
相关概念视频
01:22Case Studies
11.6K
There are many research methods available to psychologists in their efforts to understand, describe, and explain behavior and the cognitive and biological processes that underlie it.
11.6K
02:30Naturalistic Observations
15.4K
If you want to understand how behavior occurs, one of the best ways to gain information is to simply observe the behavior in its natural context. However, people might change their behavior in unexpected ways if they know they are being observed. How do researchers obtain accurate information when people tend to hide their natural behavior? As an example, imagine that your professor asks everyone in your class to raise their hand if they always wash their hands after using the restroom. Chances...
15.4K
02:01Group Design
8.9K
The most basic experimental design involves two groups: the experimental group and the control group. The two groups are designed to be the same except for one difference— experimental manipulation. The experimental group gets the experimental manipulation—that is, the treatment or variable being tested—and the control group does not. Since experimental manipulation is the only difference between the experimental and control groups, we can be sure that any differences between...
8.9K
02:04Bullying
8.4K
A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is...
8.4K
01:40Archival Research
16.0K
Some researchers gain access to large amounts of data without interacting with a single research participant. Instead, they use existing records to answer various research questions. This type of research approach is known as archival research. Archival research relies on looking at past records or data sets to look for interesting patterns or relationships. For example, a researcher might access the academic records of all individuals who enrolled in college within the past ten years and...
16.0K
01:27Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture
30
Adolescents from ethnic minority backgrounds face a multifaceted journey in forming their identities, shaped by the intersections of cultural expectations and personal exploration. For these adolescents, identity formation involves not only typical developmental challenges but also navigating the perceptions and attitudes of the majority culture. As they grow, adolescents in ethnic minority groups often become increasingly aware of stereotypes, social biases, and discrimination, all of which...
30