坦桑尼亚的骨科和创伤研究:一个范围审查
Benjamin Blackman1, Sarah Barnett2, Ajay Premkumar3
1School of Medicine, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
PloS one
|June 5, 2024
概括
这次对坦桑尼亚的骨科和创伤研究的审查发现,自2015年以来,研究的数量大幅增加,主要关注道路交通伤害. 在与工作有关的伤害和实验研究的研究中存在差距.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 创伤护理的护理人员.
- 公共卫生研究 公共卫生研究
背景情况:
- 坦桑尼亚在管理肌肉骨损伤和创伤方面面临重大挑战.
- 需要了解现有的骨科和创伤研究的风景,以告知未来的战略.
研究的目的:
- 在坦桑尼亚进行骨科和创伤研究的范围审查.
- 识别关键主题,研究趋势和知识差距.
- 引导未来的研究重点与坦桑尼亚的医疗保健需求保持一致.
主要方法:
- 在OVID Medline,PubMed和CINAHL数据库中进行了系统的搜索.
- 使用了PRISMA-ScR (系统性审查的首选报告项目和范围审查的元分析扩展) 协议.
- 包括到2023年6月17日发表的一百九十二项研究.
主要成果:
- 自2015年以来,研究产出显著增长,在2019年,2021年和2020年达到顶峰.
- 大多数研究集中在创伤 (52.6%),特别是道路交通伤害 (77.0%的创伤研究).
- 横截面和前性研究设计是最常见的;随机对照试验是最不常见的 (4.2%).
结论:
- 坦桑尼亚的骨科和创伤研究正在扩大,重点关注道路交通伤害.
- 存在显著的差距,包括有限的与工作有关的伤害研究和实验研究的稀缺性.
- 未来的研究应该解决发现的差距,并促进当地和国际利益相关者之间的合作,以推进创伤护理.
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