专家们对疹疫苗接种的知识,态度和做法
David Singer1, Carolyn Sweeney2, Nikita Stempniewicz1
1GlaxoSmithKline, US Vaccines Health Economics and Outcomes Research, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Population health management
|June 5, 2024
概括
专家们对老年人和免疫受损的成年人接种疹疫苗 (HZ) 有很好的了解,但对所有免疫实践咨询委员会 (ACIP) 建议的认识很低,包括对以前接种疫苗的接种者. 需要教育来改善HZ疫苗的接种率.
科学领域:
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 美国免疫接种实践咨询委员会 (ACIP) 建议在50岁以上的成年人中使用复合疹疫苗,自2022年以来,在19岁以上的免疫功能低下的成年人中使用复合疹疫苗.
- 带状疹 (HZ) 构成重大风险,特别是在某些慢性疾病患者中.
研究的目的:
- 评估美国专家对ACIP HZ疫苗接种指南的了解.
- 评估专家对HZ疫苗接种的态度.
- 在高危患者群体中识别与HZ疫苗接种相关的做法和障碍.
主要方法:
- 在2022年3月进行了一项跨部门,基于网络的调查.
- 该调查包括613名美国专家:皮肤科医生,胃肠科医生,传染病专家,瘤学家和风湿病学家.
- 参与者治疗了患有牛皮,IBD,HIV,恶性瘤和类风湿性关节炎等疾病的患者.
主要成果:
- 大多数专家都知道ACIP对50岁以上的成年人 (84%) 和免疫受损的成年人 (67%) 的建议.
- 然而,只有29%的人知道它是在先前的疹疫苗活后推的,而18%的人知道所有当前的ACIP指南.
- 84%的人认为HZ是一个严重的风险,75%的人认为接种疫苗非常重要,69%的人可能会推,但只有36%的人自己接种了疫苗.
结论:
- 专家们对当前ACIP HZ疫苗接种建议的了解不完全.
- 障碍包括时间限制,患者的动机和竞争性的健康问题.
- 有针对性的教育可能是必要的,以加强专家遵守HZ疫苗接种指南,并改善患者的治疗结果.
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