在集体仪式中的情感传染
Dimitris Xygalatas1,2,3, Martin Lang4, Peter Maňo4,5
1Department of Anthropology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, USA.
概括
情绪传染,即人群中心理和生理状态的对齐,在印度教的游行中被研究. 近距离增强了情感同步,突出了文化仪式在集体情感体验中的作用.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 人类学是人类学.
背景情况:
- 集体聚会经常显示同步的心理生理状态.
- 情绪传染在夫妇和群体中得到了很好的研究,但自然主义群体的实时动态不太了解.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查公共宗教仪式中的实时情绪传染.
- 检查在集体活动期间的人际距离和自主激发之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种自然主义的设计.
- 在印度教游行和非结构化的散步期间测量了人际距离和自主兴奋.
主要成果:
- 太空中的近距离与增强的情感同步有关.
- 这种效应在充满情感的仪式中比在非结构化的散步中更明显.
结论:
- 空间近距离在集体仪式期间的情感同步中发挥着作用.
- 文化实践在很大程度上塑造了集体情感体验及其心理生理基础.
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