利用社区参与,向上游发展,解决健康的社会决定因素
概括
城市健康联盟 (UHA) 成立的目的是通过解决健康的社会决定因素 (SDOH) 来解决社区健康不平等问题. 这种学术-社区伙伴关系使用集体影响模型来推动政策和系统变化,以改善人口健康.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
- 社区参与 社区参与
背景情况:
- 杰克逊维尔的UF健康,一个安全网机构,有社区合作伙伴关系的历史,以解决健康需求.
- 持续的不良健康结果和社区的不平等需要一种更有结构的方法.
- 学术-社区伙伴关系强调人口健康,初级保健和解决健康的社会决定因素 (SDOH).
研究的目的:
- 描述城市健康联盟 (UHA) 的建立和使命.
- 概述UHA改善社区健康和减少健康差距的战略.
- 展示一个学术医疗中心如何利用其使命来促进健康公平.
主要方法:
- 2019年6月创建城市健康联盟 (UHA).
- 采用集体影响模型,UHA作为支柱组织.
- 在四个支柱上进行结构化工作:服务,研究,教育和政策.
主要成果:
- 该UHA的目标是实施以社区为中心,自我可持续的战略,以影响SDOH.
- 赋予社区合作伙伴权力,为社区福祉制定政策和系统性变化.
- 将传统的学术医疗中心任务 (临床护理,研究,教育) 与政策倡议相结合.
结论:
- 该UHA作为学术医疗中心的模型,以解决社区健康问题和促进健康公平.
- 通过专注于SDOH和结构性变化,UHA寻求上游干预,以获得持久的影响.
- 该联盟的多支柱方法整合了护理,研究,教育和政策,以改善社区健康结果.
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