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无氧运动融入常规训练对经验丰富的柔道运动员的影响:跑步与跑步. 重复的投一次又一次的投
Sigitas Kamandulis1, Lolita Dudėnienė2, Audrius Snieckus1
1Institute of Sport Science and Innovations, Lithuanian Sports University, Kaunas, Lithuania.
Journal of strength and conditioning research
|June 5, 2024
概括
这项研究发现,将间歇性无氧训练 (IAT) 与跑步或柔道投结合到定期训练中,改善了经验丰富的柔道运动员的无氧健身. 这两种方法都提高了表现,有趋势表明投可能比跑步更有效.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 战斗运动训练训练 战斗运动训练
背景情况:
- 优化高水平运动员的表现需要有效的无氧训练策略.
- 柔道训练需要高无氧能力的爆炸性运动和重复的努力.
- 整合特定和非特定的无氧间歇训练 (IAT) 模式需要对精英柔道运动员进行调查.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较使用高强度跑步的间歇无氧训练 (IAT) 与重复的柔道投对经验丰富的柔道运动员无氧和有氧表现的影响.
- 评估12周训练干预后无氧健身,运动特异性无氧健身和有氧能力的变化.
主要方法:
- 一个重复的措施,平衡的设计被用在12个国家队的柔道运动员.
- 参与者完成了为期6周的正规柔道训练,每周两次补充基于跑步的IAT或基于投的IAT.
- 评估包括坎宁汉和福克纳无氧跑步机测试,特殊柔道健身测试 (SJFT),以及在基线,6周和12周的最大增量跑步机运行测试.
主要成果:
- 在12周内,上坡跑步的表现提高了13.1% (p=0.047).
- 柔道特殊健身测试 (SJFT) 指数提高了9.0%,投数增加了6.9% (p=0.011,p=0.017).
- 在有氧耐力标志物中没有观察到显著的变化;趋势有利于抛演练而不是跑步以获得无氧改善,尽管在统计学上并不显著 (p=0.074).
结论:
- 结合高强度间歇无氧训练 (IAT),无论是特定的 (柔道投) 还是非特定的 (跑步),都可以提高训练有素的柔道运动员的无氧能力.
- 这些改进可能有助于提高柔道的竞争结果.
- 增加的无氧训练干预措施并没有显著影响有氧能力.
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