从表面海洋参数中获取地下溶解氧的数据,基于机器学习
Bo Ping1, Yunshan Meng2, Fenzhen Su3
1School of Earth System Science, Institute of Surface-Earth System Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China.
Marine environmental research
|June 5, 2024
概括
机器学习,特别是随机森林,使用表面数据有效估计地下海洋溶解氧 (DO). 海洋表面温度是关键预测因素,在DO检索中表现优于盐度和叶绿素a.
科学领域:
- 海洋学 海洋学 海洋学
- 海洋生物地质化学海洋生物地质化学
- 机器学习应用 机器学习应用
背景情况:
- 海洋溶解氧 (DO) 对海洋生态系统和生物地化学循环至关重要.
- 由于深度有限,卫星观测在提供地下DO数据方面受到限制.
- 从表面参数估计地下DO对于海洋学研究至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析机器学习 (ML) 方法用于检索地下海洋溶解氧 (DO) 的潜力.
- 为了比较支持向量回归 (SVR),随机森林 (RF) 回归和极端梯度增强 (XGBoosting) 回归对DO估计的性能.
- 为了确定影响DO检索准确性的关键表面海洋参数.
主要方法:
- 使用的机器学习回归技术:支持向量回归 (SVR),随机森林 (RF) 和极端梯度增强 (XGBoosting).
- 利用表面海洋参数 (海面温度,海面盐度,海面叶绿素a) 来预测地下DO.
- 在各种深度上使用确定系数 (R2) 和根平均平方误差 (RMSE) 评估模型性能.
主要成果:
- 与SVR和XGBoosting相比,随机森林 (RF) 方法在地下DO检索中通常表现出更高的性能.
- DO估计准确度随深度而变化,最初下降,然后改善,表现最差的是600dbar.
- 海面温度 (SST) 被确定为DO检索的更重要的预测因素,而不是海面盐度 (SSS) 和海面-a (SCHL).
结论:
- 机器学习,特别是射频,提供了一种可行的方法,可以从表面测量中估计地下海洋DO.
- 与PISCES模型相比,射频方法的检索准确度在700dbar以上,在赤道深海有显著差异.
- 该研究强调了SST在预测地下DO和ML模型的深度依赖精度方面的重要性.
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