工业工人和欺凌:对工作场所暴力的系统审查和元分析
Benito Zamorano-González1, Fabiola Pena-Cardenas1, Víctor Parra-Sierra1
1Unidad Académica Multidisciplinaria Matamoros, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, México.
Industrial health
|June 5, 2024
概括
修订后的负面行为问卷 (NAQ-R) 有效地衡量工业环境中的工作场所暴力. 这项研究证实了其适用于评估蓝领工人面临的风险.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 工业心理学 工业心理学
- 劳动社会学工作的社会学.
背景情况:
- 工作场所暴力是一个普遍的问题,特别影响工业部门的蓝领工人.
- 现有的测量工具需要针对特定工人群体进行验证.
- 了解和量化工作场所暴力对于工人的安全和福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和对利用负面行为调查问卷修订 (NAQ-R) 的研究进行元分析.
- 评估NAQ-R适用于工业 (蓝领) 工人工作场所暴力的测量.
- 综合各种工业部门工作场所暴力的流行和影响的调查结果.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA 2020指南进行的系统审查.
- 对涉及工业工人的研究和NAQ-R.研究的元分析.
- 随机效应模型用于估计整体效应大小和评估异质性 (I2统计).
主要成果:
- 全球效应大小与零 (3.00,t=22.28,p<0.001) 有显著差异.
- 这表明,在工业工人中,通过NAQ-R测量的工作场所暴力的总体流行率显著.
- 在这群人群中,NAQ-R在评估工作场所暴力方面表现出有效性.
结论:
- 修订后的负面行为问卷 (NAQ-R) 是衡量工业工人工作场所暴力行为的合适和有效工具.
- 结果支持在职业健康和工业心理学研究和实践中使用NAQ-R.
- 对制定有针对性的干预措施和改善蓝领工人的安全协议的影响.
更多相关视频
12:22Mindfulness in Motion MIM: An Onsite Mindfulness Based Intervention MBI for Chronically High Stress Work Environments to Increase Resiliency and Work Engagement
Published on: July 1, 2015
23.5K
09:12The Resident-intruder Paradigm: A Standardized Test for Aggression, Violence and Social Stress
Published on: July 4, 2013
70.8K
相关概念视频
Bullying
8.4K
A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is...
8.4K
Bystander Effect
9.5K
The discussion of bullying highlights the problem of witnesses not intervening to help a victim. This is a common occurrence, as the following well-publicized event demonstrates. In 1964, in Queens, New York, a 19-year-old woman named Kitty Genovese was attacked by a person with a knife near the back entrance to her apartment building and again in the hallway inside her apartment building. When the attack occurred, she screamed for help numerous times and eventually died from her stab wounds.
9.5K
Psychoneuroimmunology: Cardiovascular Disease
30
Psychoneuroimmunology (PNI) is a multidisciplinary field that examines how psychological factors, particularly stress, interact with the immune system and impact physical health. Research in PNI has shown that chronic or traumatic stress can disrupt both the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and the sympathetic nervous system. These disruptions contribute to serious health conditions, including cardiovascular diseases.
A key area of focus in PNI is the relationship between stress and coronary...
A key area of focus in PNI is the relationship between stress and coronary...
30
Humanistic Psychology
1.1K
Humanistic psychology emerged in the mid-20th century as a response to the deterministic and pessimistic nature of behaviorism and psychoanalysis. While behaviorism focused on observable behaviors influenced by the environment and psychoanalysis delved into unconscious motivations, both theories suggested that human actions lacked free will. In contrast, humanistic psychology offers a perspective that emphasizes the innate potential for goodness and growth within every individual.
This approach...
This approach...
1.1K
Stereotype Content Model
14.7K
The Stereotype Content Model (SCM) was first proposed by Susan Fiske and her colleagues (Fiske, Cuddy, Glick & Xu, 2002; see also Fiske, 2012 and Fiske, 2017). The SCM specifies that when someone encounters a new group, they will stereotype them based on two metrics: warmth—or that group’s perceived intent, and how likely they are to provide help or inflict harm—and competence—or their ability to carry out that objective. Depending on the warmth-competence...
14.7K
Obedience
32.9K
According to obedience research, we may harm others under the forceful pressures of an authority figure (Milgram, 1974). How about if the inappropriate orders were delivered with less force? The increasing interdependence between nurses and physicians compelled Hofling and his colleagues to explore nurses’ reactions to a potentially harmful medical request made by the perceived authority figure, the doctor (Hofling, Brotzman, Dalrymple, Graves, & Pierce, 1966). In this situation,...
32.9K
