超越SJT:申请人特征对开放响应SJT参与的影响
Jennifer H Chen1, Aimee K Gardner2
1Baylor College of Medicine, Department of Surgery, Houston, TX, USA.
Journal of surgical education
|June 5, 2024
概括
情境判断测试 (SJT) 非常受欢迎,用于评估非技术技能. 对SJT的可选开放响应没有影响整体表现,但女性使用更多,与可靠性得分相关.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 评估和评价的评估和评估.
背景情况:
- 情境判断测试 (SJT) 越来越多地用于评估医学院和住院申请人的非技术能力.
- SJT可以采用各种响应格式,包括可选的开放式问题.
研究的目的:
- 调查在情境判断测试中使用或不使用可选开放响应部分的申请人之间响应模式的差异.
- 确定与回答SJT选项问题的相关的人口和学术因素.
主要方法:
- 一项前性的多机构研究,涉及七个住院计划的全科医生申请人.
- 一个32项SJT评估十个核心能力,有可选的,非得分的开放响应空间.
- 对申请人人口统计数据,医学院排名和USMLE分数进行分析,以比较响应者和非响应者.
主要成果:
- 在1454名完成者中,78.9%提供了开放的回复. 在SJT表现,USMLE分数,种族或种族之间没有发现响应者和非响应者之间的差异.
- 受访者更有可能来自排名第一的医学院 (p < 0.05).
- 女性提供的开放响应比男性显著多 (7.21比6.07,p=0.003),开放响应与更高的依赖度得分相关 (r=0.07,p=0.007).
结论:
- SJT的设计,特别是包含可选的开放响应部分,可以影响申请人的参与和响应模式.
- 开发人员和机构应仔细考虑SJT格式,以避免对申请人的评估产生意外后果.
更多相关视频
07:43Author Spotlight: A Novel Setup to Conduct Naturalistic Laboratory Experiments with Real Human Actors in Scenarios
Published on: August 4, 2023
1.9K
11:13The Social Dimension of Stress: Experimental Manipulations of Social Support and Social Identity in the Trier Social Stress Test
Published on: November 19, 2015
13.7K
相关概念视频
Surveys
14.7K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
14.7K
Confirmation Biases
5.5K
The confirmation bias is the tendency to focus on information that confirms our existing beliefs and ignore information that is inconsistent with our expectations. For example, if you think that your professor is not very nice, you notice all of the instances of rude behavior exhibited by the professor while ignoring the countless pleasant interactions he is involved in on a daily basis. Have you ever fallen prey to the confirmation bias, either as the source or target of such bias?
5.5K
Stereotype Threat and Self-fulfilling Prophecies
37.6K
When we hold a stereotype about a person, we have expectations that he or she will fulfill that stereotype. A self-fulfilling prophecy is an expectation held by a person that alters his or her behavior in a way that tends to make it true. When we hold stereotypes about a person, we tend to treat the person according to our expectations. This treatment can influence the person to act according to our stereotypic expectations, thus confirming our stereotypic beliefs. Research by Rosenthal and...
37.6K
Response Surface Methodology
119
Response Surface Methodology (RSM) is a collection of statistical and mathematical techniques used to develop, improve, and optimize processes. It is particularly valuable when many input variables or factors potentially influence a response variable.
The process of RSM involves several key steps:
The process of RSM involves several key steps:
119
Attribution Theory
13.0K
Behavior is a product of both the situation (e.g., cultural influences, social roles, and the presence of bystanders) and of the person (e.g., personality characteristics). Subfields of psychology tend to focus on one influence or behavior over others. Situationism is the view that our behavior and actions are determined by our immediate environment and surroundings. In contrast, dispositionism holds that our behavior is determined by internal factors (Heider, 1958).
13.0K
Conformity
45.1K
Conformity is the change in a person’s behavior to go along with the group, even if that person does not agree with the group.
45.1K
