COVID-19学校关闭和中国儿童的学校准备:来自自然实验数据的结果
Tony Xing Tan1,2, Joy Huanhuan Wang3, Yi Zhou
1Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
The British journal of educational psychology
|June 5, 2024
概括
由于COVID-19学校关闭,中国幼儿园儿童的学校准备能力受到了不同的影响. 虽然语言和识字能力有所提高,但健康,福祉和创造力都出现了下降.
科学领域:
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19的流行,全球各地的学校需要大规模关闭.
- 了解这些关闭对幼儿教育的影响至关重要.
- 在关闭期间和关闭后,评估了中国幼儿园的学校准备能力.
研究的目的:
- 确定COVID-19学校关闭与中国幼儿园儿童学校准备能力之间的关联.
- 为了比较那些经历了长时间幼儿园关闭的孩子和那些学校保持开放的孩子.
- 检查COVID-19前后队伍中学校准备情况的变化.
主要方法:
- 使用2022年COVID-19疫情 (研究1) 和COVID-19前与COVID-19队列 (研究2) 的自然实验设计.
- 研究1:比较了445名在封闭幼儿园的儿童与584名在开放幼儿园的儿童 (年龄为4-6岁).
- 研究2:比较了156名儿童 (2019年队列) 与228名儿童 (2021年队列) (年龄为3-6岁).
- 家长调查收集了关于四种学校准备技能和家长控制位置 (研究1) 的数据.
主要成果:
- 第1项研究发现,闭合组与开放组之间语言/识字能力或学习方法没有显著差异.
- 然而,在封闭幼儿园的孩子在健康/福祉和艺术/想象力方面得分较低.
- 第二项研究表明,与2019年队伍相比,2021年队伍 (COVID-19) 在语言/识字方面得分更高,但在其他准备能力方面得分更低.
结论:
- COVID-19学校关闭与中国儿童的学校准备情况有着不同的关联.
- 对语言和新兴的识字技能观察到积极的关联.
- 发现了健康和福祉,学习方法,艺术和想象力的负面关联.
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