接种COVID-19疫苗的动机和预防行为
Jon-Chao Hong1, Ting-Fang Wu2, Wei-Lun Tsai3
1Institute for Research Excellence in Learning Sciences, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei City, Taiwan.
Journal of prevention (2022)
|June 5, 2024
概括
感染COVID-19的焦虑影响了接种疫苗的决定,导致了影响预防行为的方法避免冲突. 了解这些心理冲突是未来公共卫生战略的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- COVID-19 (冠状病毒疾病2019) 呈现严重的呼吸系统疾病和死亡风险.
- 公众对感染和疫苗副作用的恐惧造成心理冲突,影响流行病预防行为.
- 了解感染焦虑,疫苗接种态度和预防措施之间的相互作用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查COVID-19感染的焦虑如何影响心理方法 - - 避免与疫苗接种有关的冲突.
- 检查这些疫苗接种冲突对个人疫情预防行为的影响.
主要方法:
- 通过使用在线问卷进行了横截面的基于网络的调查.
- 参与者通过通过社交媒体应用程序进行雪球采样来招募.
- 结构方程建模用于分析来自277个有效问卷的数据.
主要成果:
- 感染焦虑与避开-避开冲突 (23.0%的影响) 有正相关性,与接种疫苗的方法-方法冲突 (22.0%影响) 有负相关性.
- 方法-方法冲突负面预测了预防行为,而避免-避免冲突正面预测了它.
- 这些疫苗接种冲突解释了预防行为的12.5%的差异.
结论:
- 由感染焦虑引起的心理冲突显著塑造了接种疫苗的态度和预防行为.
- 解决这些冲突对于在流行病期间有效的公共卫生干预至关重要.
- 实现疫苗接种目标对于应对未来健康紧急情况的准备至关重要.
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