青海-西藏高原使用ICESat-2和融合模型的错误减少数字海拔模型
Xingang Zhang1,2, Shanchuan Guo3,4, Bo Yuan1,2
1Key Laboratory for Land Satellite Remote Sensing Applications of Ministry of Natural Resources, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science and Technology, School of Geography and Ocean Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Scientific data
|June 5, 2024
概括
这项研究创建了HQTP30,这是青海-西藏高原最准确的数字海拔模型. 它通过融合卫星数据,显著提高了地形准确性,特别是在冰川地区.
科学领域:
- 地质科学 地质科学
- 遥感 遥感 遥感 遥感
- 地质形态学 地质形态学
背景情况:
- 青海-西藏高原 (QTP) 对于研究地球表面过程至关重要.
- 对于QTP而言,开放访问的数字高度模型 (DEM) 由于地形,树冠和雪,噪音和不一致.
- 由于动态变化,QTP中的冰川地区需要经常更新.
研究的目的:
- 为QTP开发一个高度准确和一致的数字升高模型.
- 解决现有DEM在QTP等复杂环境中的局限性.
- 为2021年QTP创建一个更新的地形表示.
主要方法:
- 开放访问的DEM与来自冰,云和陆地高度卫星-2 (ICESat-2) 的高精度光子的融合.
- 纳入雪地覆盖和树冠高度数据.
- 开发一个集体学习融合模型,用于多传感器高度数据集成.
主要成果:
- 创建了HQTP30,这是QTP最准确的2021地形模型.
- 与高分辨率图像,无人机DEM,控制点和ICESat-2相比,HQTP30显示出更高的精度.
- 与COPDEM相比,非冰川地区的平均绝对误差 (MAE) 为0.71m,冰川地区的MAE降低了4.35m.
结论:
- HQTP30代表了QTP地形建模的重大进步.
- 融合方法有效地克服了DEM中的噪音和不一致问题.
- HQTP30为各种QTP环境,包括动态冰川地区,提供了多功能适用性和改进的准确性.
相关概念视频
Influence of Earth's Curvature and Atmospheric Refraction on Leveling
91
During leveling, the Earth's curvature and atmospheric refraction introduce deviations in the line of sight from a true horizontal reference. When the line of sight is leveled, it remains perpendicular to the plumb line only at a single point. Beyond this, it deviates due to the Earth’s curvature, represented by the correction C. For a sight distance D, the deviation can be derived using the relationship:This relationship shows that the deviation increases quadratically with distance.
91
Common Leveling Mistakes and Errors
71
A survey team is tasked with determining the elevation difference between points Point A and Point B, separated by uneven terrain. They use a leveling instrument and a leveling rod.Common MistakesMisreading the Rod: During a backsight reading at Point A, the instrumentman observes the rod partially obscured by tall grass. Instead of reading 1.135 m, they mistakenly record 1.735 m due to the misalignment of the crosshair with the wrong graduation. This error adds 0.600 m to all subsequent...
71
Differential Leveling
170
Differential leveling is a precise method in surveying used to determine the elevation difference between two points. Its primary goal is to establish accurate vertical measurements to create level surfaces or grade lines critical for designing and constructing infrastructures such as roads, bridges, and buildings.The procedure for differential leveling begins with setting up and leveling the instrument at a point where the benchmark can be seen. The level rod is held on the benchmark (BM), and...
170
Introduction and Methods of Leveling
97
Leveling is a surveying procedure used to determine elevation differences between distant points. Elevation refers to the vertical distance above or below a reference datum, typically mean sea level (MSL). In the United States, elevations are often referenced to the mean sea level station at Father Point Rimouski along the St. Lawrence Seaway. To make the datum accessible, permanent markers are established throughout the region. These markers, called benchmarks, have known elevations. If the...
97


