在男子职业足球比赛中,在得分和接球之前的比赛运行表现
Marek Konefał1, Błażej Szmigiel2, Bogdan Bochenek3
1Department of Human Motor Skills, Wrocław University of Health and Sport Sciences, Paderewskiego 35, 51-612, Wrocław, Poland. marek.konefal@awf.wroc.pl.
Scientific reports
|June 5, 2024
概括
职业足球运动员增加了在进球前5分钟内完成的总距离,步行,慢跑和跑步. 这突出了优化足球训练和改善比赛结果的关键身体表现因素.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 足球表现分析 足球表现分析
- 生物力学 生物力学
背景情况:
- 了解球员的身体表现对于优化足球训练至关重要.
- 之前的研究已经探索了比赛期间的各种物理指标,但具体的目标前性能差异需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 调查职业足球运动员在进球前5分钟与进球前5分钟比赛运行表现的差异.
- 确定关键的身体表现指标,与波兰Ekstraklasa的进球机会相关.
主要方法:
- 分析了2022/23波兰Ekstraklasa赛季的278场比赛和570个进球.
- 采用TRACAB光学追踪系统进行数据收集.
- 线性混合模型比较匹配跑步性能指标 (总距离,步行,慢跑,跑步,高速跑步,冲刺) 在目标前的5分钟间隔.
主要成果:
- 与输球的球队相比,进球的球队的总距离,步行距离,慢跑距离和跑步距离明显更高.
- 在高速度跑步或冲刺距离中,在进球前5分钟内,得分和输球的球队之间没有发现显著的差异.
- 所有检查的比赛运行绩效指标都在进球的球队中高于输球的球队.
结论:
- 这项研究确定了增加低强度和中强度跑步的努力,作为波兰Ekstraklasa进球前的显著体力表现因素.
- 这些发现可以为教练和绩效工作人员提供信息,以优化培训策略,以提高目标得分的有效性.
- 了解这些进球前的身体动态可以提高职业足球中的整体团队表现.
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