与住院老年人内在能力受损相关的因素:潜伏类分析
Lingzhi Zhu1, Xiaoxing Shen2, Xiaolan Shi2
1School of Nursing, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
BMC geriatrics
|June 5, 2024
概括
这项研究确定了老年人内在能力 (IC) 损害的三个不同的模式. 晚年,骨质疏松症,中风和体力活动,营养,压力管理和社会支持的较低得分与CI受损有关,为健康老龄化提供了干预信息.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康老龄化研究 健康老龄化研究
背景情况:
- 世界卫生组织 (WHO) 提出了促进健康衰老的内在能力 (IC).
- 关于影响IC及其损伤模式的生活方式因素的综合研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 在老年人中识别IC损伤的独特模式.
- 探索与不同IC损伤模式相关的生活方式和其他因素.
主要方法:
- 在中国老年医院进行的横截面研究.
- 在五个领域 (认知,运动,活力,感官,心理) 评估了IC.
- 评估社会人口统计学,健康和生活方式因素 (促进健康的生活方式概况II).
- 用于IC模式的潜在类分析和相关因素的多项逻辑回归.
主要成果:
- 确定了三种IC损伤模式:高IC (44.7%),中等IC与运动障碍 (31.2%),以及低IC与认知障碍 (24.1%).
- 3类 (低IC) 的残疾,脆弱性,生活质量最差,跌倒率最多.
- 高龄,骨质疏松症,中风和较低的体力活动,压力管理和社会支持得分与中间和低IC模式有关.
结论:
- 在老年人中存在异质的IC损伤模式.
- 年龄,中风,骨质疏松症,社会支持,营养,体力活动和压力管理等因素与特定的IC损伤模式有关.
- 调查结果为有针对性的干预和公共卫生政策提供信息,以促进IC和健康老龄化.
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