开发和验证一个社会疏远预测模型的老年维护血液透析患者基于潜在的分析-一个横截面的研究分析-一个横截面的研究
Guannan Wang1, Jing Dong1, Na Zhu1
1Hemodialysis Center, Li Huili Hospital, Ningbo Medical Center, No.57 Xingning Road, Ningbo, 315000, Zhejiang Province, China.
BMC geriatrics
|June 5, 2024
概括
老年维护血液透析患者经常经历社会疏远. 潜在的个人资料分析确定了三个症状组,从而为这个脆弱人群建立了一个经过验证的预测模型.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 社会疏远,以孤立和不满为特征,影响了维持血液透析的老年人.
- 患病率与社会技能不佳,焦虑和健康问题等因素有关.
- 之前使用总分数的评估缺乏细微的理解;隐藏的个人资料分析提供了更精确的分类.
研究的目的:
- 应用潜质分析来对老年维护血液透析患者的社会疏远进行分类.
- 开发和验证一个预测模型的社会疏远在这个人口.
主要方法:
- 350名老年维护血液透析患者的便利抽样.
- 采用一般信息,一般化异化量表和自我感知负担量表的横截面调查.
- 隐形形状分析,然后进行后勤回归来构建和验证预测模型.
主要成果:
- 分析了319个有效的问卷,揭示了三个社会疏远概况:低 (21%),中等 (38.9%) 和高 (40.1%) 的症状组.
- 开发了一个包含人口统计,社会活动,并发症指数,透析持续时间和自我感知负担的预测模型.
- 该模型显示出高真实性,可靠性和可预测性,在Hosmer-Lemeshow测试中没有统计意义 (P > 0.05).
结论:
- 老年维护血液透析患者表现出明显的社会疏远程度,主要是中度至高度.
- 潜形状分析有效地将患者区分为基于症状的不同形状.
- 开发的预测模型是一个可靠的工具,用于识别和潜在地减轻这个患者群体的社会疏远.
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