开发基于网络的患者决策辅助工具,用于近视激光正方法
Hanieh Delshad Aghdam1, Fatemeh Zarei2, Seyed Farzad Mohammadi3
1Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran Jalal AleAhmad Nasr, P.O.Box: 14115-111, Teharn, Iran.
BMC medical informatics and decision making
|June 5, 2024
概括
患者决策辅助器 (PtDA) 帮助近视患者选择激光校正. PDAIN工具提供了清晰的信息,增强了对近视激光手术选择的理解和决策.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 患者教育 患者教育
背景情况:
- 患者决策辅助器 (PtDAs) 对于以患者为中心的护理中共享决策 (SDM) 至关重要.
- 近视是普遍存在的,需要明智地选择激光校正程序.
研究的目的:
- 为考虑激光正的近视患者开发和评估患者决策辅助工具 (PDA).
- 提供全面,可访问的信息,以支持有关近视激光手术的知情决策.
主要方法:
- 该研究遵循IPDAS流程模型,包括范围,设计,原型开发和alpha测试.
- 与患者和眼科医生进行的半结构面试为开发有害与有益的比较表提供了信息.
- 一个基于Web的原型 (PDAIN) 被开发,根据用户反进行了改进,并由健康教育专家进行了审查.
主要成果:
- 患者的担忧包括疼痛,日常活动,返回工作,需要眼镜,处方稳定性和并发症.
- 在以用户为中心 (46/50),可用性 (47/50) 和准确性/可靠性 (45/50) 方面,PDAIN工具获得了很高的评分.
- 用户反证实该工具有效提高了近视激光正选项的理解,并影响了决策.
结论:
- PDAIN是促进近视患者考虑角膜激光正的知情决策的有效工具.
- 该工具使近视人士能够对激光视力纠正程序做出明智的选择.
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