父母对西澳大利亚No Jab No Play立法的态度:一项混合方法研究
Sharyn Burns1, Ranila Bhoyroo2, Justine E Leavy2
1Collaboration for Evidence, Research and Impact in Public Health, School of Population Health, Curtin University, Bentley, WA, 6102, Australia. s.burns@curtin.edu.au.
BMC public health
|June 5, 2024
概括
西澳大利亚的"No Jab No Play" (NJPlay) 政策增加了疫苗接种率,但对一些家庭造成了严重的财务和情感痛苦,突出了需要考虑父母的经验.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
背景情况:
- 实施强制性疫苗接种政策,如"No Jab No Play" (NJPlay),以提高儿童免疫率.
- 自2014年以来,澳大利亚有五个州采用了NJPlay政策,要求为幼儿教育和儿童保育服务提供免疫接种.
- 西澳大利亚在2019年颁布了NJNPlay立法,促使这项研究对其对家庭的影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查西澳大利亚NJNPlay立法对父母接种疫苗的决定的影响.
- 检查NJNPlay立法对家庭的财务和情感影响.
- 了解疫苗授权对各种家庭经验的复杂性和意外后果.
主要方法:
- 一种混合方法的方法,结合了在线调查 (n=261) 和与家长/护理人员的深度访谈 (n=18).
- 使用描述性和双变体测试分析的调查数据,以评估疫苗接种决策和影响.
- 从开放式问题和采访中获得的定性数据,通过反射性主题分析进行分析,以捕捉生活经验.
主要成果:
- 由于授权而决定不接种疫苗的家长经历了显著更高的财务和情感影响 (p<0.001).
- 定性调查结果显示,意见分歧,一些人支持免疫和授权,而另一些人则对疫苗的有效性,安全性和替代品表示担忧.
- 意想不到的后果包括缺乏选择,胁迫,耻辱,歧视,财务/职业影响和失去教育机会.
结论:
- 虽然像NJNPlay这样的任务可以提高社区保护和疫苗接种率,但它们也会给一些家庭带来重大的社会,情感,财务和教育负担.
- 承认和解决受影响家庭的担忧和心理健康压力因素对于完善公共卫生政策至关重要.
- 长期证据支持免疫计划的好处,但政策实施需要考虑个人家庭情况和潜在的负面结果.
关键词:
儿童免疫接种 儿童免疫接种儿童疫苗接种 儿童疫苗接种教育影响教育影响.情绪影响影响情绪影响财务影响 财务影响没有,没有游戏.没有Jab没有游戏政策政策.父母的态度 父母的态度接种疫苗的规定是强制性的.更多相关视频
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